National Holidays in Paraguay

Despite the fact that Paraguayan culture is a mix of both Spanish and Guarani traditions, national holidays of this country have been established after its land was reclaimed by Europeans. Practically, they are directed to glorify heroes of old (due to numerous wars occurred on Paraguay’s territory) and certain religious issues. Though, Catholicism as the main religion in Paraguay is not strictly adhered and maximized, but main festivities (like Easter and Christmas) are hallowed. There is also a list of other public holidays in Paraguay.

1.  New Year (January 1)
   Is probably, one of the public holidays in Paraguay, when Guarani customs might be observed. Specifically, in some departments of this country Guarani Indians still continue to burst open doors and windows of their homes, go out and rattle dishes: if they break, it is of good omen and the future year is believed to be wealthy and rich.
2. Heroes’ Day (March 1) or National Defense Day
   Commemorates the participants of War of the Triple Alliance of 1864-1870, when Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay united to oppose Paraguayan leader Francisco Solano Lopez, whose death marked the end of the war. As a result, male population in Paraguay declined on 90 per cent, notwithstanding following economic, social and cultural crisis.
3. Labor Day (May 1)
   Also known as May Day or Dia del Trabajador, is a public festivity of business groups and companies, which enjoy their day off on this day. Traditionally, many celebrations, contests and competitions are held for workers’ children and lately a new trend appeared on Labor Day – massive demonstrations and processions as a request of economic changes and defense of business interests.
4. Independence Day (May 15)
   Dedicated to one of the most peaceful insurrection in the world history, when on the night of the 14th/15th May Pedro Juan Caballero, legendary political leader and hero of the Independence movement, accepted resignation of ruling governor, appointed by the King of Spain. The celebration runs as in any other state: in the country it turns to hilarious celebration with wine-and-cola mixed; in the cities Paraguayans attend parades and eat Paraguayan cuisine.
5. Peace of Chaco Day (June 12)
   Commemorates the end of Chaco war between Paraguay and Bolivia during 1932-1935. It was caused by desire of both countries to have control over Chaco region, which resulted in Paraguay’s victory and signing of the Buenos Aires Treaty in 1938.
6. Asuncion’s anniversary (August 15)
   Glorifies the day of Paraguay’s capital that is one of top 10 cities in Paraguay founded in 1537 by Spaniards, who considered this settlement to be their core point on the way to Peru. It is also interesting to note that this is also the day of religious Feast of the Assumption of the Virgin and translation of Asuncion’ name totally corresponds to this holiday.
7.  Boqueron Battle Victory Day (September 29) 
    A national holiday in Paraguay, which marks the date of Paraguayan troops’ surrounding of Bolivians, who opposed for nearly three weeks in this outpost.
8. Virgin of Caacupe (December 8) 
   Is the only day, when a provincial city of Caacupe changes into a place of massive pilgrimage and celebrations. People go to the statue of Our Lady of the Miracles with their requests and redemptions of promises. Fireworks and dancing are guaranteed.